Residues of currently used pesticides in soils and earthworms: A silent threat?
Abbreviations
CUPs
currently used pesticides
LC50
lethal concentration 50 %
LOD
limits of detection
LOQ
limits of quantification
NOEC
no observed effect concentration
PECs
predicted environmental concentrations in soils
RD
recommended dose
TERearthworm
toxicity/exposure ratio for earthworms
ZA-PVS
Zone Atelier Plaine & Val de Sèvre
Keywords
Soil-Dwelling invertebrates
Agroecology
Plant protection products
Risk assessment
Nontarget wildlife
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